From 500 to 1350 a.d., the period known as the Middle Ages, the power of the clergy increased greatly throughout Europe. In those days the church rejected scientific forms of investigation, and it controlled all education. Religious beliefs, which were highly superstitious and demonological, came to dominate all aspects of life. Once again behavior was usually interpreted as a conflict between good and evil, God and the devil. Deviant behavior, particularly psychological dysfunctioning, was seen as evidence of Satan's influence. Althoughsome scientists and physicians still insisted on medical explanations and treatments, their views carriedlittle weight in this atmosphere. Show mental illness was considered a sin By the 1850s, a number of mental hospitals throughout Europe and America reported success using moral approaches. By the end of that century, however, several factors led to a reversal of the moral treatment movement (Kazano, 2012; Cautin, 2011; Bockoven, 1963). One factor was the speed with which the movement had spread. As mental hospitals multi plied, severe money and staffing shortages developed, recovery rates declined, and overcrowding in the hospitals became a major problem. Another factor was the assumption behind moral treatment that all patients could be cured if treated with humanity and dignity. For some, this was indeed sufficient. Others, however, needed more effective treatments than any that had yet been developed. An additional fac tor contributing to the decline of moral treatment was the emergence of a new wave of prejudice against people with mental disorders. As more and more patients disappeared into large, distant mental hospitals, the public came to view them as strange and dangerous. Recommended textbook solutions
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Who was the person most responsible for the early spread of moral treatment in the United States?In the United States, the first proponent of moral treatment was Benjamin Rush. A Philadelphia physician, Rush had been one of the signers of the American Declaration of Independence.
What is moral treatment quizlet?Moral Treatment. acknowledged the connection of the mind and body for health maintenance. Provided the mentally ill with. opportunity to function and adapt to their environments through a routine and activity engagement.
What trend was observed during the Middle Ages in Europe regarding mental illness?In the middle ages, mentally ill patients often became outcasts, left to their own devices in society. In some instances, people in the middle ages viewed those with mental illness as witches or proof of demonic possession. The supernatural ideas did not stop there.
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How did the perception of patients with psychological problems change during the spread of moral treatment quizlet?
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