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Terms in this set (20)
Kohlberg proposes that moral development occurs in a fixed order, and that people are unable to reach the highest stage of moral reasoning until __________ due to
Adolescence; lack of cognitive development
What is the term for the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity?
Emotional self-regulation
What is the term for aggression motivated by the desire to obtain a concrete goal?
Instrumental aggression
The _________________ parenting style includes parental warmth, proactive teaching, calm discussion during disciplinary episodes, and interest and involvement in their children and peers' activities.
Authoritative or supportive
Craig is 6 years old and he and his younger brother were playing together in the living room. His brother grabbed at the toy that Craig was playing with. He lashed out at his brother and punched him in the shoulder and took back the toy, making him cry. Craig's father immediately took Craig aside and, rather than punishing him, tried to explain how his choice of behavior made his brother cry, and that he needs to learn to share his toys. This is an example of what type of parenting style?
Authoritative
While "spanking" may produce immediate compliance of children, the long-term side effects may include all of the following EXCEPT
The child will develop a greater sense of independence.
A year nine (13 year old) student is tempted to cheat on an exam, but talks herself out of it because she is afraid she will get caught and will fail the course. This student is demonstrating
Preconventional morality
The theory that abuse and neglect of children leads them to be predisposed to abusiveness as adults is called
Cycle of violence hypothesis
In the playground, Tess calls Sara names, won't include her in the game of tag, and makes fun of her. This is an example of
Relational aggression
Pete lives in a house where his parents are gone most of the time, and even when they are home, he goes to school with dirty clothes and no breakfast. What type of parents is Pete likely to have?
Uninvolved
Niaha is 5 years old. She is watching a movie and eating chips with her 4-year-old sister. Niaha's brother finishes his chips long before Niaha, so she offers her brother some of her chips. Niaha's mother praises her as a "good girl" for sharing. This is an example of
Prosocial behaviour of the social learning theory
What is the term that describes helping behaviour that benefits others?
Prosocial behaviour
What is the term for parents who are controlling, punitive, rigid, and cold, and whose word is law?
Authoritarian
When considering the signs of child abuse, which of the following is LEAST likely to be an indication that a child has been abused?
Overly affectionate and clingy
According to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following stages reflects a person's approach to moral problems as a member of society, where the person is interested in pleasing others by acting as a good member of society?
Conventional morality
Tasha is 6 years old. She does not have a regular bedtime, is allowed not to wash or shower, does not brush her teeth, and doesn't usually help around the house or pick up her toys in her room. They do however, love and care for her and take an interest in her education and life. It would appear that Tasha's parents' style of parenting is
Permissive
What is the term that refers to the changes in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong, and in their behaviour related to moral issues?
Moral development
According to developmentalists, what lies at the heart of moral behaviour?
Empathy
The physical or psychological mistreatment or neglect of elderly individuals is called
Elder abuse
Prosocial behaviour that is learned indirectly by observing the behaviour of others is called
Moral development
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Compared with rats raised in an enriched environment, which of the following is true of rats raised in isolation? a. Their brain cortex is less developed. b. Though neurologically similar, they fear other rats. c. Their brains have more connections. d. They have a thicker brain cortex. e. The differences between the two groups are not statistically significant.
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