management
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finance
The following information is available for Vogt Manufacturing Company for the month ending July 31, 2014: $$ \begin{array}{lrr} \text{Cost of goods manufactured}&\$\hspace{5pt}360,000\\ \text{Selling expenses}&{114,750}\\ \text{Administrative expenses}&{60,750}\\ \text{Sales}&{729,000}\\ \text{Finished goods inventory, July 1}&{81,000}\\ \text{Finished goods inventory, July 31}&{75,000}\\ \end{array} $$ For the month ended July 31, 2014, determine Vogt’s (*b*) gross profit.
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1- Select Job To Be Analyzed
- Ideally all jobs should be analyzed
- Prioritize by: Accident frequency and severity, Potential for severe injuries and illnesses, Newly established jobs, Modified jobs
2- Determine Sequence of Basic Job Steps
- Break each task down into steps
- Describe and list each step in sequence
- Work activities are described in terms of the work process or worker behaviours that characterize the job
- Rule of thumb = less than 10 steps
or divide job into two segments
3- Assess the Risk Factors at Each Step
- Beside each step, write down the machines, tools, materials, equipment, processes, human factors, situational factors and environmental factors involved that could cause an accident or health effects
4- Analyze the Hazards Associated with Each Step
- Systematically go through every risk factor for every step, and consider what specific hazards might be involved
- Make a list of both health and safety
hazards
5- Develop Preventative Measures and Controls for Each Step
- Identify procedures or modifications needed to eliminate or control the hazards
- Control at the Source
- Control Along the Path
- Control at the Worker
6- Validate the Analysis
- Implement the needed controls, and then validate the analysis by observing the task in operation
- Make sure that new hazards have not been introduced.
Revise as necessary
7- Evaluation
- If a worker is
injured at work, the job hazard analysis should be reviewed and any additional precautions noted to prevent a similar occurrence
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CRSP Exam
Terms in this set (34)
Sometimes forepersons are reluctant to do much about safety because:
a. They believe forepersons cannot really prevent injuries
b. they think that time spent on safety will neglect
c. they believe that the safety department should do it
d. they think that
management does not consider safety very important.
e. all of the above
e. all of the above
Using a 1,000,000 man-hours as the base, calculate the severity rate for 3 back strains (15 days lost), 1 hernia (50 days lost), & 2 fingertip amputations (175 days charged) for 537,943 man hours worked:
a. 447
b. 223
c. 14
d. 175
a. 447
The most important value of accident statistics is:
a. constant participation
b. blame fixing
c. determining trouble spots
d. government requirements
e. measurement of performance
c. determining trouble spots
The supervisor is often called the key man in safety. Select 2 of his most productive efforts:
a. implementing & establishing programs
b. conducting regular
safety meeting
c. correcting hazards as he sees them
d. establishing good safety awareness with his people
e. finding unsafe conditions
d. establishing good safety awareness with his people
"Fixing accountability" is an important component of a "before-the-fact" safety program because it:
a. establishes the budgetary requirement for decision making.
b. establishes feedback from delegation
c.
indentifies job description & tasks
d. establishes the parameters of authority & responsibility
d. establishes the parameters of authority & responsibility
Using 200,00 man-hours as the base, calculate the frequency rate of 4 back strains (15 days lost), 1 hernia (50 days lost), & 2 fingertip amputations (175 days charged) for 537,493 man-hours worked:
a. 1.30
b. 2.60
c. 7
d.
6.4
b. 2.60
The most important feature of a maintenance department safety program is the supervisor's:
a. knowledge of the production processes
b. knowledge of the job hazards
c. efficient scheduling of tasks
d. insistence on lock-out procedures
e. good rapport with his people
b. knowledge of the job hazards
Loss
control encompasses all but one of the following:
a. people
b. attitudes
c. equipment
d. production
e. environment
b. attitudes
"System safety" can best described as:
a. a computer generated & controlled program
b. each component of the operation controlled by the system
c. a managed approach to accident prevention
d. M.O.R.T.
b. each component of the operation controlled by the system
The term "protective factor" in respiratory protection is used to describe:
a. the overall life expectancy the user can expect to get from the equipment
b. the overall effectiveness of a respirator & the nature of contaminants
c. The degree of inhalation resistance the equipments material has been rated for
d. the amount of training the wearer is required to have before using the
equipment
b. the overall effectiveness of a respirator & the nature of contaminants
Portable conveyors are equipped with skirtboards or sideboards because:
a. the permit access to the point of operation
b. they provide complete guarding of the running nip hazard
c. they prevent operators from reaching into the conveyor
d. they keep material from falling over the sides
d. they keep material from falling over the sides
The primary purpose of inspections is to:
a. ensure regulatory compliance
b. maintain good labour relations on health & safety issues
c. determine the root causes of accidents
d. detect hazards & correct them before injury or illness occurs
d. detect hazards & correct them before injury or illness occurs
A positive philosophy behind inspections emphasizes:
a. fault-finding
b. fact-finding
c. compliance
d. worker reassurance
b. fact-finding
We must analyze inspection reports for causes of system defects:
a. since we might merely fix the specific hazard but fail to fix the system that generates the hazard
b. because the law requires us to
c. so that the true causes of the accident
are discovered
d. to ensure adequate maintenance department response
a. since we might merely fix the specific hazard but fail to fix the system that generates the hazard
Who has the ultimate responsibility for inspecting the workplace:
a. the government
b. unions
c. the safety coordinator
d. management
d. management
The
2 main types of inspections are:
a. continuous or interval
b. regulatory or voluntary
c. passive or active
d. critical or non-critical
a. continuous or interval
Who does "continuous inspections":
a. the external consultant
b. the government inspector
c. workers & supervisors
d. the health & safety committee
c. workers & supervisors
A "continuous inspection" is also:
a. an informal inspection
b. a universal inspection
c. a system audit
d. a critical parts inspection
a. an informal inspection
The essence of a "continuous inspection" is that:
a. system safety techniques are used
b. formal checklist are used
c. inspections are planned
d. inspections are done by
workers & supervisors as a routine part of their jobs
d. inspections are done by workers & supervisors as a routine part of their jobs
The outcome of a continuous inspection are:
a. a determination of who has failed to ensure safety with appropriate discipline
b. immediate correction or a report to initiate action
c. a detailed report to management on root causes with follow-up action plan
d.
an order to comply with potential fines
b. immediate correction or a report to initiate action
A weakness of continuous inspections is that:
a. familiarity may cause blind spots & complacency
b. workers don't know much about hazards
c. checklists may be unavailable
d. the cost is prohibitive
a. familiarity may cause blind spots & complacency
Interval inspections are also known as:
a. regulatory inspections
b. critical parts inspections
c. management system inspections
d. planned inspections
d. planned inspections
Interval inspections are:
a. deliberate, thorough & systematic
b. comprehensive, continuous & specific
c. externally driven, short & frequent
d. daily, focused &
systematic
a. deliberate, thorough & systematic
Interval inspections are of 3 kinds:
a. formal, informal & regulatory
b. worker, supervisor & committee
c. critical, general & systemic
d. periodic, intermittent & general
d. periodic, intermittent & general
Periodic inspections:
a. are done
daily by workers
b. are scheduled at regular intervals
c. are always done by workplace committees
d. are usually done by OHS professionals
b. are scheduled at regular intervals
Unusually high frequency of incidents, construction projects, new processes or equipment, or a new health hazard is suspected... are all reasons why a(n)........... inspection might be done:
a. informal
b.
intermittent
c. critical parts
d. periodic
b. intermittent
General inspections are done:
a. intermittently
b. informal
c. continuously
d. in a planned fashion & cover areas not inspected periodically
d. in a planned fashion & cover areas not inspected periodically
General inspections cover:
a.
out-of-the-way hazards & areas where people are rarely injured
b. critical parts
c. hygiene issues
d. workstations
a. out-of-the-way hazards & areas where people are rarely injured
An effective inspection program begins with:
a. a serious loss requiring action
b. analysis & planning
c. an awareness program
d. kick off involving an address by senior management
b. analysis & planning
For a planned inspection program, a "hazard control inspection inventory is needed. This involves initially:
a. dividing the facility into areas of responsibility identifiable on a map
b. a set of checklists
c. critical parts inventory
d. a lists of hazards
a. dividing the facility into areas of responsibility identifiable on a map
For a planned inspection program, lists of items to be inspected must be prepared. In this regard:
a. ignore worker input
b. go no further than specific regulatory requirements.
c. manufacturer's' manuals, standards & codes are all likely to be unhelpful
d. attempt to be as comprehensive as possible
d. attempt to be as comprehensive as possible
For a planned inspection
program, we need to examine what "aspects" of each item need to be examined. In this regards:
a. all aspects of an item are equally important
b. the most important aspect of an item will be obvious
c. we need to know which parts of an item tend to wear, fail or become unstable first
d. a "critical part" is one listed in the regulations
c. we need to know which parts of an item tend to wear, fail or become unstable first
The frequency of inspection is determined by a number of factors. Which is 1 of them:
a. the loss severity potential of the problem
b. the ease by which inspection may be done
c. cost
d. primarily regulation
a. the loss severity potential of the problem
For a planned inspection program, we need to consider who will conduct the inspection. In this regard:
a. someone needs to
have exclusive responsibility to do all inspections in order to ensure consistency
b. it is unwise for anyone except OHS professionals to do inspections
c. the law states that only worker reps & committees should do inspections
d. The "what" & "when" & "where" of the inspection program will influence greatly "who" should be doing a particular inspection
d. The "what" & "when" & "where" of the inspection program will influence greatly "who" should be doing a particular inspection
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