4. Organic solidarity is most likely to exist in which of the following typesof societies?a. Hunter-gatherer
b. Industrialc. Agriculturald. Feudal5. According to Marx, the _____ own the means of production in asociety.
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6. Which of the following best depicts Marx’s concept of alienation fromthe process of one’s labor?
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7. The Protestant work ethic is based on the concept of predestination,which states that ________.
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c. no person can be saved before he or she accepts Jesus Christ as his or hersaviord. God has already chosen those who will be saved and those who will bedamned8. The concept of the iron cage was popularized by which of the followingsociological thinkers?a. Max Weberb. Karl Marxc. Émile Durkheimd. Friedrich Engels
9. Émile Durkheim’s ideas about society can best be described as________.
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10. Which of the following is likely to occur as you try to balance yourexisting and new responsibilities?
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Sociology, B Karl Marx, Societies and Interactions
the status a person chooses, such as a level of education or income
societies that rely on farming as a way of life
an individual’s isolation from his society, his work, and his sense of self
a situation in which society no longer has the support of a firm collective consciousness
the status outside of an individual’s control, such as sex or race
the owners of the means of production in a society
awareness of one’s rank in society
the communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of a society
a person’s beliefs and ideology are in conflict with her best interests
societies that operate on a strict hierarchical system of power based around land ownership and protection
the idea that society is constructed by us and those before us, and it is followed like a habit
societies based around the cultivation of plants
hunter-gatherer societies
societies that depend on hunting wild animals and gathering
uncultivated plants for survival
societies characterized by a reliance on mechanized labor to create material goods
societies based on the production of nonmaterial goods and services
the act of implanting a convention or norm into society
a situation in which an individual is trapped by social institutions
our reflection of how we think we appear to others
a type of social order maintained by the collective consciousness of a culture
a type of social order based around an acceptance of economic and social differences
societies based around the domestication of animals
the laborers in a society
a belief that modern society should be built around logic and efficiency rather than morality or tradition
when one or more of an individual’s roles clash
stress that occurs when too much is required of a single role
an array of roles attached to a particular status
patterns of behavior that are representative of a person’s social status
an idea that becomes true when acted upon
how strongly a person is connected to his or her social group
the responsibilities and benefits that a person experiences according to their rank and role in society
how a subjective reality can drive events to develop in accordance with that reality, despite being originally unsupported by objective reality
1. Which of the following fictional societies is an example of a pastoral society?
The Hunti, a wandering group of nomads who specialize in breeding and training horses
Which of the following occupations is a person of power most likely to have in an information society?
Which of the following societies were the first to have permanent residents?
Organic solidarity is most likely to exist in which of the following types of societies?
According to Marx, the _____ own the means of production in a society.
Which of the following best depicts Marx’s concept of alienation from the process of one’s labor?
A supermarket cashier always scans store coupons before company coupons because she was taught to do it that way.
The Protestant work ethic is based on the concept of predestination, which states that ________.
God has already chosen those who will be saved and those who will be damned
The concept of the iron cage was popularized by which of the following sociological thinkers?
Émile Durkheim’s ideas about society can best be described as ________.
Mary works full-time at an office downtown while her young children stay at a neighbor’s house. She’s just learned that the childcare provider is leaving the country. Mary has succumbed to pressure to volunteer at her church, plus her ailing mother-in-law will be moving in with her next month. Which of the following is likely to occur as Mary tries to balance her existing and new responsibilities?
According to Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, society is based on ________.
Paco knows that women find him attractive, and he’s never found it hard to get a date. But as he ages, he dyes his hair to hide the gray and wears clothes that camouflage the weight he has put on. Paco’s behavior can be best explained by the concept of ___________.