Is the status children attain when they are independent capable of fulfilling responsibilities and roles and confident in their own identities as emerging adults?

At what point do we have a fully mature brain?

Around the mid to late twenties.

What are the characteristics of a Mentoring Parent?

Mentoring Parents tend to negotiate and share control with their children.

How do psychologists look upon spanking?

Psychologists and others frown upon spanking.

How were shame and the belt used in the same way for the Baby Boomer generation?

The generation that raised the Baby Boomers used shame the same way they used a belt. It was an emotional tool devised to control and sometimes break the will of a child so that he or she would conform to the parent's will.

The core of the most effective reward and punishment system is to what?

The core of the most effective rewarding and punishing system is to connect the reward or punishment to the natural consequence of the behavior.

Define: Guilt

Guilt is a feeling of remorse for doing something wrong or not having done what one should have done.

Define: Cognitive Model

The Cognitive Model of parenting is an approach that applies reason and clarification to the child in a persuasive effort to get them to understand why they should behave a certain way.

Define: Parenting Paradigms

Parenting Paradigms are conceptual patterns or ideas that provide the basis of parents' strategy in the parenting role.

Define: Co-adulthood

Co-adulthood is the status children attain when they are independent, capable of fulfilling responsibilities and roles, and confident in their own identities as emerging adults.

Define: Dominating Parent

Dominating Parents over-control and coerce their children.

Define: Rescue Parent

Rescue Parents are constantly interfering with their children's activities.

Define: Behaviorism

Behaviorism is a theory of learning that simply states that children will repeat behaviors that they perceive to bring a desired reward while ceasing behaviors that they perceive bring punishments.

Define: Socialization

Socialization is the process by which people learn characteristics of their group's norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors.

Define: Primary Socialization

Primary Socialization includes all the ways the newborn is molded into a social being capable of interacting in and meeting the expectations of society.

Define: Social Construction of Reality

Social Construction of Reality, which is what people define as real because of their background assumptions and life experiences with others.

Define: Enmeshment

Enmeshment between parents and children occurs when they weave their identities so tightly around one another that it renders them both incapable of functioning independently.

Define: Individuation

Individuation is the process by which children become their own persons and learn to identify themselves as distinct individuals with unique tastes, desires, talents, and values.

Define: Total Fertility Rate

The Total Fertility Rate is the average number of births per woman in a given population.