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How did China respond to Western imperialism?
Overwhelmed by the Western military response, the Chinese were humiliated by having to pay reparations and allow concessions to the Western powers that effectively denied them control over their own country.
How were Japan and China economically different from each other by the end of the 19th century?
How were Japan and China economically different from each other by the end of the 19th century? Japan was a successfully industrialized country with a sizable army and a strong economy, while China's economy remained weak and vulnerable to the interferences of imperial countries.
How did Japan respond to Western influence?
Japan followed the model of Western powers by industrializing and expanding its foreign influence. Reacted by modernizing quickly through the Meiji Restoration to ensure they themselves didn't fall behind the West. More receptive to the demands of Western envoys. Yielded to Western pressure to open to trade.
How did the responses to Western imperialism by China the Ottoman Empire and Japan differ?
How did the responses to Western imperialism by China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan differ? China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan all were forced by Western powers to sign unequal treaties or capitulations, but Japan eventually was able to renegotiate its treaties in its favor.