Osteoporosis is correct. Osteoporosis is an adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy due to the suppression of bone formation and the acceleration of bone resorption that corticosteroid therapy can cause.
Moon-shaped face is correct. Long-term corticosteroid therapy causes characteristics of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome, including a moon-shaped face, a potbelly, and a buffalo hump.
Increased risk of infection is correct. Increased risk of infection is an
adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy due to suppression of the immune system. It reduces the phagocytic actions of macrophages and neutrophils, thus increasing the risk of infection.
Hearing loss is incorrect. Long-term corticosteroid therapy can cause cataracts and glaucoma, but it does not cause hearing loss.
Weight loss is incorrect. Long-term corticosteroid therapy is more likely to cause weight gain due to the fluid and sodium retention these medications cause.
Which of the following medications is considered as a treatment for diabetes insipidus quizlet?
Desmopressin is the first-line treatment for central diabetes insipidus. It's a medication that works like an antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin). You can take desmopressin as an injection (shot), a pill or in a nasal spray.
Which medication would the nurse anticipate being prescribed to treat a client with diabetes insipidus?
We treat this condition with a medication called desmopressin acetate, or DDAVP. The medication is similar to antidiuretic hormone, the hormone implicated in diabetes insipidus.
Which procedure is preferred to find the composition of a thyroid nodule and ascertain the need for further surgical intervention?
Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is the preferred procedure to evaluate suspicious thyroid nodules, and the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology stratifies the malignancy risk based on FNA result.
Which laboratory values should the nurse expect in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis?
Diabetic ketoacidosis is typically characterized by hyperglycemia over 250 mg/dL, a bicarbonate level less than 18 mEq/L, and a pH less than 7.30, with ketonemia and ketonuria.